Inductive Bible Study method: the basics

1. OBSERVE IT
• Read and re-read the entire book you are studying — chapter by chapter, verse by verse
• Read the introduction to the book to understand more about the book’s author, recipients, historical context & date, etc.
• Outline the structure of the book: identifying overarching themes and ideas; note general divisions and sections without relying on the man-made chapter divisions too much; answer the question: How is the book organized?
• Find, note and mark repeated words and phrases

2. DETERMINE ORIGINAL MEANING
• Identify key words (from previous step); note them; look them up in a Bible dictionary or Hebrew/Greek lexicon
• Use your study Bible to look up all cross references — other parts of the Bible may play a part in illuminating the interpretation of the passage.
• FIND questions to ask and answer throughout the text.

3. KEEP IT IN CONTEXT
• Determine original context of the word, phrase, passage or chapter before trying to apply it.
• Understand a word in the context of its verse; a verse in the context of its passage or chapter (20/20 rule of thumb works well: read 20 verses before and 20 verses after a particular word or verse); and a chapter among all other chapters in the book.

4. INTERPRET IT accurately
• Is the word, phrase, or passage literal or figurative?
See Literal and Figurative: How to understand the language of the Bible By Michael Morrison
[Figures of speech in the Bible: metaphors, simile’s, anthropomorphisms, words of association, personification, euphemism, hyperbole, irony]
• Once you understand the word, passage, chapter, book in context — and understand whether it is figurative or literal, you can make accurate interpretation.

5. APPLY the text


Inductive Study tools:
Inductive Bible study method — by GodSquad/Campus Crusade for Christ
Precept Ministries
Inductive Study Basics By Dr. Richard J. Krejcir
IVP
Inductive Study Bible