Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Jesus: from Genesis to Revelation


Understand the main message of Scripture, threaded from Genesis to Revelation, is God’s plan of redemption through His Son Jesus Christ. Every time you sit down with the Word, this is the lens of context we need to see through (I.e. ‘box-top of a puzzle’). Jesus pointed out this very thing to some strangers along Emmaus Road: And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself. — Luke 24:27, 44 
The Bible makes much better sense when you understand this foundational truth.

Do a study on these passages:
• The Rock in the wilderness was Christ —1 Cor. 10:4, Exod. 17:5-6, Num. 20:7-13;
• Abraham sacrificing Isaac on Mt. Moriah is a picture of God sacrificing His Son Jesus (Gen. 22)
• Jonah pictures Christ’s resurrection Matt. 12:40;
• The O.T. manna of the Israelites wilderness wanderings pointed to Christ Exod. 16; John 6: 47-51
• The bronze serpent on the pole prefigured Jesus on the cross, and how we are saved by believing in His substitutionary death John 3:14-15; 1 Cor. 10:9-11; Numbers 21:8-9
• Joseph’s life pictures aspects of Christ’s life — Genesis 37-50;
• The O.T. feast days, festivals and Sabbaths were only “shadows” whose purpose was to point to Christ Colossians 2:16-17
• The O.T. sacrificial system was pointing to Jesus all along Hebrews 8-10
Others: Zechariah 4; Isaiah 52-53; Genesis 3:15

Want to know more? Link to a study by Adrian Rogers ministry:

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Monday, January 18, 2010

Sunday, August 2, 2009

Bible study: ACCURATELY INTERPRETING THE SCRIPTURES

Helpful basic steps:
• Read the text
• Look up definitions/meanings of key words from original language tools
• Determine context of the passage
• Cross-reference: let Scripture interpret Scripture
• Determine if word/passage is figurative or literal

Exercises:

1. According to the Bible, should we hate people?
— State your opinion first
— Read Luke 14:26
— read some cross-refs: Ps. 119:113; 1 Jn. 2:11; Lev. 19:17

Answer? _______________________________________________

Wrong interpretation can lead to wrong application. How might someone wrongly interpret and therefore wrongly apply Luke 14:26?


2. What does this familiar verse mean?
“This is the day which the LORD has made; Let us rejoice and be glad in it.” Psalm 118:24 NASB
— State your opinion first
— Read the context, before and after the verse
— Look up some cross-refs: Matt. 21:42 (read in its context); Acts 4:8-12 (read in its context)

Answer? _______________________________________________

How do you normally hear this verse quoted and used? Why do you think that is?

Read more on correctly interpreting the Bible:
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/777853/posts

Rules of Interpretation by Mike Riley

Inductive Bible Study method: the basics

1. OBSERVE IT
• Read and re-read the entire book you are studying — chapter by chapter, verse by verse
• Read the introduction to the book to understand more about the book’s author, recipients, historical context & date, etc.
• Outline the structure of the book: identifying overarching themes and ideas; note general divisions and sections without relying on the man-made chapter divisions too much; answer the question: How is the book organized?
• Find, note and mark repeated words and phrases

2. DETERMINE ORIGINAL MEANING
• Identify key words (from previous step); note them; look them up in a Bible dictionary or Hebrew/Greek lexicon
• Use your study Bible to look up all cross references — other parts of the Bible may play a part in illuminating the interpretation of the passage.
• FIND questions to ask and answer throughout the text.

3. KEEP IT IN CONTEXT
• Determine original context of the word, phrase, passage or chapter before trying to apply it.
• Understand a word in the context of its verse; a verse in the context of its passage or chapter (20/20 rule of thumb works well: read 20 verses before and 20 verses after a particular word or verse); and a chapter among all other chapters in the book.

4. INTERPRET IT accurately
• Is the word, phrase, or passage literal or figurative?
See Literal and Figurative: How to understand the language of the Bible By Michael Morrison
[Figures of speech in the Bible: metaphors, simile’s, anthropomorphisms, words of association, personification, euphemism, hyperbole, irony]
• Once you understand the word, passage, chapter, book in context — and understand whether it is figurative or literal, you can make accurate interpretation.

5. APPLY the text


Inductive Study tools:
Inductive Bible study method — by GodSquad/Campus Crusade for Christ
Precept Ministries

Inductive Study Basics By Dr. Richard J. Krejcir
IVP
Inductive Study Bible


Bird’s eye view of the Bible

Q. If you had to summarize the Bible in a word, what would it be? A. JESUS

Q. In a word what would you say is the main theme of the Bible? A. REDEMPTION

Q. Is it easy or difficult to summarize the Bible? Why?____________________________

Summarize the Bible in several words: God’s amazing love-relationship with mankind through Jesus Christ

Summarize the Bible in a complete sentence: God loved mankind so much that he began working out a plan of redemption (Genesis through John), culminating in the shed blood of Jesus Christ, to bring them (us) back into a love-relationship with Himself.

Main purpose of the Bible: for God to reveal Himself , His glory, and His redemptive plan to mankind.

List 4 major events of the Bible

1. CREATION

2. THE FALL

3. CHRIST’S DEATH, BURRIAL & RESURRECTION & subsequent REDEMPTION of mankind

4. THE RE-CREATION OF THE HEAVENS & EARTH

List 5 Key verses/passages:
1. Genesis 3:15 – Declares that the Messiah will come!
2. Habukkuk 2:4 and Romans 1:17 – The just shall live by faith
3. John 3:16 – God loves us and sent Jesus to give us everlasting life, by placing our faith in Him
4. Matthew 22:37-40 – Culmination of the Bible’s teaching: love God first and love people
5. Matthew 28: 19-20 – Make disciples and share the gospel with the whole world

Some evidence that the Bible is all about Jesus:
• John 1:1-3; 14 He was there at the very beginning of the Scriptures in the Creation with God and He is the living Word of God!
• Revelation 21:22 He is there at the end of the Scriptures, in the new heavens & earth & new Jerusalem
He is everywhere in between!
• Gen. 3:15 He was foretold at The Fall -- Christ, the Messiah, was the “seed” of Eve, who would come and crush the “head” or power of Satan.
• Luke 24:25-26,44 Jesus appears to the two men on Emmaus Road and explains all that the O.T. Scriptures foretold and taught about Him
• 1 Corinthians 10:1-4 Christ was the rock that showed up time and again with the Israelites in their wilderness wanderings (Exod. 17:6; Numbers 20:11-12; )
• John 6: 47-51 The O.T. manna of the Israelites wilderness wanderings pointed to Christ
• John 3:14-15; 1 Cor. 10:9-11; Numbers 21:8-9 The bronze serpent on the pole prefigured Jesus on the cross, and how we are saved by believing in His substitutionary death.
• Hebrews 8-10 explain that the O.T. sacrificial system was pointing to Jesus all along!
• Colossians 2:16-17 The O.T. feast days, festivals and Sabbaths were only “shadows” whose purpose was to point to Christ
• Matthew 12:39-40 The real-life story of Jonah being swallowed up by a whale for 3 days foreshadowed Jesus’ death, burial & resurrection after 3 days in the tomb.
• Isaiah 52:13-53:12 & Psalm 22 prophesy of Jesus’ sin bearing and suffering for mankind
• Isaiah 11:1-2; Jeremiah 33:15-16; Zechariah 6: 11-13 Messiah is “the Branch” and Joshua/Jesus will be His name! (Yeshua in Hebrew; Jesus in Greek) = proves that even in the Old Testament, the name of Jesus was foretold as Messiah, the Branch.
• And many other prophecies of the coming Messiah! (Is. 7:14; 9:6-7 etc.)


Major themes and teachings of the
OLD TESTAMENT:

1. The MESSIAH (Yeshua) is coming!

2. God loves people but hates & must punish SIN. Sin separates us from God.

3. The world is utterly corrupt and needs God’s FORGIVENESS and redemption.

4. God is HOLY and righteous.

5. Keep THE LAW by faith and so live right with God and man (but this was humanly impossible)

6. Obedience is BLESSED; disobedience is JUDGED/PUNISHED

7. SATAN is a liar and deceiver and wants to steal, kill, and destroy.

8. The Jews as a nation were to live in such a way as to be a LIGHT to the Gentiles, to showcase the One and only true God.

9. Love GOD and love PEOPLE— and so fulfill the greatest commandments of God.


Major themes and teachings of the
NEW TESTAMENT:

1. The Messiah (Yeshua/Jesus) is HERE!

2. God loved the world so much that He sent JESUS to die (be punished) for our sins. Jesus reconciles us to God.

3. REPENT and believe (in Jesus) and receive salvation and the forgiveness of sin.

4. Man can be HOLY and righteous in Christ.

5. God extends GRACE to us as we place our faith in Christ. Then we are empowered by His HOLY SPIRIT, that we may live right with God and man.

6. OBEDIENCE — motivated by the winsome love of God, working through faith, is blessed; disobedience is punished.

7. SATAN is still a liar and deceiver and wants to steal, kill, and destroy.

8. Serve God by using our SPIRITUAL GIFTS in the church, making disciples and by spreading the gospel (good news) of Jesus.

9. Love GOD & love PEOPLE — and so fulfill the greatest commandments of God.

Birds-eye view: Bible summaries

Getting a birds-eye view of the Bible helps us to see the major themes, ideas, etc. that connect from Genesis to Revelation. The Bible is ONE story in 66 books!

In a word:
Jesus

In a thought: God’s amazing love-relationship with mankind through Jesus Christ (The greatest love-story ever told!)

In a complete sentence:
God loved mankind so much that he began working out a plan of redemption (Genesis through John), culminating in the shed blood of Jesus Christ, to bring them (us) back into a love-relationship with Himself.

In several sentences:
God created Adam & Eve (and mankind) to be in relationship with Him. But they disobeyed God and sin & death came into the world corrupting everything. But God loved mankind and purposed to bring us back into relationship, through an unfolding, redemptive plan. Through the Jewish people God created a bloodline in which the Savior, the Messiah, the God-man, would be born. In the fullness of time Jesus came, lived, and died for the sins of the world. He rose again on the third day and then commissioned His disciples to go and make disciples, spreading the good news that God will forgive men’s sins if they will believe on His Son Jesus! He then ascended into heaven. We await the rapture of the church and the restoration of all things – a blessed eternity with Him in heaven for those who have received Jesus – and for those who have not, eternal condemnation in hell.

In a short story:
God created the heavens & the earth – everything -- with man & woman being His most prized of all the creation. Adam & Eve disobeyed God by listening to Satan, and eating the fruit from the Tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Because of this, sin entered the world, death began to reign, and mankind was separated from God. Since that time the whole world has been tainted by sin, death, corruption, and separation from God.
But God loved the world too much to leave us in this state. He formed a divine plan to restore us in a right relationship with Himself and reverse the effects of eternal death caused by sin, by giving us eternal life. He, Himself, would pay the penalty for OUR own sin, by dying on a cruel cross. This magnificent, yet difficult, divine plan was prophetically hinted at in Gen. 3:15.
God sent the Great Flood because of His great displeasure with humanity’s out-of-control sin, but protected a godly lineage through Noah and his family.
As the world began to re-populate, God chose to bring His divine plan of redemption through the formation of a special people, the Jews. From them the world would tangibly learn of God’s existence and how we could be in relationship to Him. The Jews would also be the bloodline from which the Messiah, the Savior, would come. This special people began with a man named Abraham. From him, Isaac and Jacob were born. Jacob, renamed “Israel” by the Angel of God, was the father of 12 sons, who later multiplied into the 12 tribes of Israel. Joseph, one of these sons, was sold into slavery by his 11 brothers. But God was with Joseph in a providential way, and brought him to be second in command over all Egypt. The 11 other sons and their families came into Egypt to survive a famine, and grew into a great and mighty people, just as God had said to Abraham. Eventually they were forced into slavery in Egypt for 400 years.
God then raised up a Hebrew deliverer named Moses, and brought the children of Israel, known as Hebrews or Jews, out of bondage, and into the Promised Land (Canaan) that God gave their forefather Abraham. But before they entered the land, God needed to teach them some lessons. Through Moses God gave the Israelites the Law and Tabernacle, which was to teach them about sin; that God requires a blood sacrifice (sacrificial system) to deal with sin; how to approach, worship and relate to the true, living and Holy God; their need for a holiness and righteousness; their utter inability to keep the Law and therefore be in a right relationship with God; and especially their desperate need of God’s mercy and grace because of sinfulness. The Law was a teaching tool to show them (us) that the only way we can get the righteousness we need to be in good standing with God, is by faith --- faith placed in Jesus, God’s sinless sacrifice. That’s how Abraham received righteousness, and that’s how we today receive it. They eventually came into the Promised land and prospered.

As a people, the Jews went through periods of obedience and subsequent blessing from God, but also disobedience and chastisement from God. God usually chastised His people was by raising up evil oppressors that would bring them into captivity. But when God’s people repented and cried out to Him, He would raise up a deliverer.
The children of Israel went through numerous cycles of disobedience and repentance. And they went in and out of woeful captivity. Many Old Testament prophesies tell of the coming Messiah who would eventually, once and for all, deliver them, then set up His earthly kingdom and rule His people forever.

Finally, Jesus the Messiah came. He was born supernaturally of a virgin in Bethlehem, Judea. He grew in wisdom and stature and began teaching about God’s Kingdom and how we could be saved from our sins through Him by faith. He lived a sinless life, made disciples, healed the sick, preached the Kingdom of God, and then died on a cruel cross for the sins of humanity. He arose from the dead three days later and commissioned His followers to go, likewise, and make disciples and teach others everything He had taught them. Then Jesus ascended and He sent the Holy Spirit to empower believers in the great task that lay ahead. The church began expanding exponentially, to the Jew first, then to the Gentiles. God converted Saul, and renamed him Paul. And he became the first missionary to the Gentile world. He wrote over half the New Testament through his many instructive letters to the church. John the Apostle received a revelation from Jesus Christ, while on the Isle of Patmos. The vision gives us glorious view (if not enigmatic) of our future with Christ in heaven, the judgments and the restoration of all things.
We await the Rapture of the church, The Great Tribulation, The Second coming of Christ, The Great White Throne judgment, and the New Heavens, New Earth, & New Jerusalem.